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Web 3 Connect Button: A Simple Building Tutorial

Web 3 Connect Button: A Simple Building Tutorial

Khushaal Choithramani's photo
Khushaal Choithramani
·

3 min read

We will be building a web 3 wallet connect button, this blog is for beginners, who have just started to build exciting projects.

👀 Here's a Preview of what are we going to build

Initialise a NextJS Project

npx create-next-app web3Button

We would be using WalletConnect as our primary tool to connect users to our Web3 Wallet. It has a very compact and easy to use SDK with tons of extra features, which can further help us in our web3 projects.

🔗 Here is the link to WalletConnect

🚀 Simply create an account, and log on to your personal dashboard, once opened, create a new project. After that copy your project ID and keep it safe.

Open your NextJS and create a file context/web3modal.tsx

Paste the Project ID below that you copied before in 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID' .

'use client'
import { createWeb3Modal, defaultConfig } from '@web3modal/ethers/react'
const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'

// 2. Set chains
const mainnet = {
  chainId: 1,
  name: 'Ethereum',
  currency: 'ETH',
  explorerUrl: 'https://etherscan.io',
  rpcUrl: 'https://cloudflare-eth.com'
}

// 3. Create a metadata object
const metadata = {
  name: 'My Website',
  description: 'My Website description',
  url: 'https://mywebsite.com', // origin must match your domain & subdomain
  icons: ['https://avatars.mywebsite.com/']
}
// 4. Create Ethers config
const ethersConfig = defaultConfig({
  /*Required*/
  metadata,

  /*Optional*/
  enableEIP6963: true, // true by default
  enableInjected: true, // true by default
  enableCoinbase: true, // true by default
  rpcUrl: '...', // used for the Coinbase SDK
  defaultChainId: 1 // used for the Coinbase SDK
})

// 5. Create a Web3Modal instance
createWeb3Modal({
  ethersConfig,
  chains: [mainnet],
  projectId,
  enableAnalytics: true, // Optional - defaults to your Cloud configuration
  enableOnramp: true // Optional - false as default
})

export function Web3Modal({ children }) {
  return children
}

Now we need to make some modifications in our layout.tsx file.

import type { Metadata } from "next";
import { Inter } from "next/font/google";
import "./globals.css";
import { Web3Modal } from "@/context/web3modal";

const inter = Inter({ subsets: ["latin"] });

export const metadata: Metadata = {
  title: "Web3 Modal",
  description: "Generated by create next app",
};

export default function RootLayout({
  children,
}: Readonly<{
  children: React.ReactNode;
}>) {
  return (
    <html lang="en">
      <body className={inter.className}>
        <Web3Modal>{children}</Web3Modal>
      </body>
    </html>
  );
}

Create a new file components/ConnectButton.tsx

"use client";
import React from "react";
import { useWeb3Modal, useWeb3ModalAccount } from "@web3modal/ethers/react";
import { truncateWalletAddress } from "@/utils/constants";

function ConnectButton() {
  const { address, chainId, isConnected } = useWeb3ModalAccount();
  const { open, close } = useWeb3Modal();

  const connectWallet = () => {
    open();
  };
  return (
    <div
      onClick={connectWallet}
      className="bg-gradient-to-r from-purple-500 to-pink-500  p-2 w-36 rounded-md text-white text-center cursor-pointer hidden md:flex items-center justify-center"
    >
      <p className="text-center">
        {isConnected ? truncateWalletAddress(address) : "Connect Wallet"}
      </p>
    </div>
  );
}

export default ConnectButton;

There is a compact function that we built to shorten the user's address, I personally put this function to a constants file utils/constants.ts

export function truncateWalletAddress(
  walletAddress: any,
  startLength = 6,
  endLength = 4
) {
  const truncatedStart = walletAddress.slice(0, startLength);
  const truncatedEnd = walletAddress.slice(-endLength);

  return `${truncatedStart}...${truncatedEnd}`;
}

Here's how your main page.tsx should look like.

import ConnectButton from "@/components/ConnectButton";
import Image from "next/image";

export default function Home() {
  return (
    <main className="flex min-h-screen flex-col items-center justify-center p-24">
      <ConnectButton />
    </main>
  );
}

🚀 And guess what we have a completely functioning Web3 Wallet

Web3dappswebappsNext.jswalletconnect